Chances are you don’t
trust me. Well, not me personally … I hope. I am talking about clergy in
general, a group in which I am included. A recent Gallup
poll released a few days before Christmas rated twenty professions
on honesty and ethics. Clergy did not fare well. The question was: “Please tell
me how you would rate the honesty and ethical standards of people in these
different fields.”
Gallup has been doing this poll since 1977, which
coincidentally is the year I graduated from seminary and was ordained to
Christian ministry. The clergy rating actually went up in the first few years
of the poll, ranking in the top two professions. In 1986 we began to slip in
the ratings, and we have been slipping ever since. This past year clergy rated
the lowest ever. Only 37% of those polled thought clergy were ethical or
honest. At least we beat telemarketers! (Nurses were at the top with 84%.
Members of Congress were last at 8%.)
Ministers have been wringing their hands over the results, but
it comes as no surprise to me. I have been watching the change as it happened. The
decline of confidence in clergy coincided in the 1980’s with the rise of Jerry
Falwell’s Moral Majority, which redefined the GOP as “God’s Own Party.” It was followed
by various other groups composing the Religious Right, who promote a political
agenda over a spiritual message.
The televangelist scandals of the 1980’s and 90’s did not
help matters any. Then there was the Catholic Church’s pedophile priest scandal
of the 2000’s which is still unfolding today.
Protestant, evangelical, and fundamentalist churches have had their
share of sexual assaults and financial scandals as well. No segment of
Christianity is immune.
In the meantime attendance at churches of all types has
plummeted. Every generation of Americans is less religious than the previous
one. For that reason a smaller percentage of people have a relationship with a
local clergyperson, leaving their opinions susceptible to the prejudices of the
mainstream media, which promotes stereotypes and struggles to understand the
role of religion in society.
As churches have emptied out, less churches can afford
fulltime pastors. That translates into fewer people entering the ministry. The
closure of mainline seminaries has become epidemic in recent years, leaving
churches at the mercy of ministers trained at fundamentalist schools or not at
all.
The popularity of Creationism and Intelligent Design in
Evangelicalism has further shaped the public image of Christians as uneducated
and anti-scientific. The result is a picture of American Christianity which is less
attractive to educated people, further limiting the pool of people from which
the church can draw upon.
The political polarization of American society in recent
years has meant that conservatives do not trust liberal clergy, whom they think
are left-wing socialists disguised as Christians. Liberals do not trust
conservative clergy, whom they perceive to be religious bigots who have
betrayed the spirit of Christ. So the downward spiral of distrust deepens.
Personally I have seen dramatic changes in churches and clergy
over the four decades I have been in professional ministry. Churches are
grayer, smaller, more isolated, and have fewer children and young families. Clergy
also are grayer, and many come into ministry later in life. One good change is
the increase in the number of female pastors.
I have changed as well. I used to identify myself as
evangelical. I don’t use that term any longer, mainly because of what the word
has come to mean in popular culture. Even the term “Christian” has become problematic,
even though I still identify myself that way. But I prefer the phrase “follower
of Jesus.”
Just as the Gallup poll indicates, I have become one of
those people who don’t trust clergy the way I used to. Pastors aren’t as
vigilant as I would like in protecting children in their churches’ care. Clergy
and churches’ attitudes toward women are too often misogynistic.
I don’t trust most clergy to have a basic understanding of church
history, historical theology or biblical scholarship. I don’t trust pastors to
have been trained in the historical-critical method, which for over two hundred
years has been the gold standard for biblical scholarship. In my opinion too
many pastors have abandoned pastoral care and spiritual direction to serve as community
organizers and church administrators.
In short I think clergy deserve the failing grade that the
American public gives us. I pray that this trend will be reversed, and clergy
will once again be among the most respected, knowledgeable, honest, and
trustworthy persons in the community. That used to be the case. I hope it can
be that way again.
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